Shed Permits by State

The most comprehensive guide to shed building permits in the United States. Find size thresholds, fees, building codes, and electrical/plumbing requirements for all 50 states.

50 States Covered
75+ Official Sources
120-256 Sq Ft Thresholds
$50-$500 Typical Fees

Select Your State

Click any state on the map or use the dropdown below to see permit requirements.

WA OR ID MT ND MN WI MI NY VT ME NV WY SD IA IL IN OH PA NH MA CA UT CO NE MO KY WV VA MD CT RI AZ NM KS AR TN NC SC DE NJ OK LA MS AL GA TX FL AK HI

7 Things Every Shed Builder Should Know

📐

120-200 Sq Ft Is the Magic Range

Most states exempt sheds between 120-200 sq ft from building permits. The International Residential Code (IRC) default is 200 sq ft for one-story detached accessory structures.

Electrical Always Needs a Permit

In virtually every state, running electricity to your shed requires a separate electrical permit, even if the shed itself is small enough to be exempt from a building permit.

🏘️

Zoning Rules Apply Even Without a Permit

Even when a building permit is not required, zoning regulations like setback rules (minimum distances from property lines) almost always still apply.

🏛️

Local Rules Often Override State Rules

Cities and counties frequently set stricter requirements than the state minimum. Always check with your local building department, not just state code.

🌪️

High-Wind States Are Stricter

Florida, particularly Miami-Dade and Broward Counties, has the strictest requirements in the continental US due to hurricane risk, with mandatory wind load tie-downs.

🏠

HOA Rules May Be Strictest of All

Homeowner association rules can be more restrictive than city or state codes, limiting shed size, height, materials, colors, and placement regardless of permits.

💰

Unpermitted Work Has Real Consequences

Building without a required permit can result in fines, demolition orders, insurance issues, and problems when selling your home. The permit cost is usually a small fraction of the total project.

Complete State-by-State Permit Guide

Click any state to expand and see full permit details.

🏛️

Alabama

120 sq ft without permit

Most jurisdictions follow the standard IRC 120 sq ft threshold. Local variation is common across municipalities.

Building Code 2021 IBC/IRC (BELS)
Size Threshold 120 sq ft
Height Limit 15–20 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit required (NEC 2020)
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Baldwin County requires permits for all structures. Opelika requires a site plan for any accessory structure application.
🏔️

Alaska

200 sq ft without permit

No statewide code creates significant variation. Anchorage exempts up to 200 sq ft; Palmer requires permits over 320 sq ft.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 25 ft (Anchorage)
Typical Fees Variable
Electrical State permit from Division of Fire and Life Safety
Plumbing State permit required
Local Variations Frost depth requirements are strictly enforced. Snow load calculations are mandatory for any permitted structure. Matanuska-Susitna Borough has no building permit requirement.
🌵

Arizona

200 sq ft without permit

Generally permit-friendly for small sheds. Scottsdale, Tempe, and Queen Creek use the 200 sq ft threshold.

Building Code No statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 10–15 ft
Typical Fees ~$75 (Scottsdale)
Electrical Separate permit from local jurisdiction
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Maricopa County: sheds cannot occupy more than 30% of required yard space. Phoenix requires 3 ft setback from side and rear property lines.
💎

Arkansas

200 sq ft without permit

Notable for having a statewide code that applies even in rural, unincorporated areas.

Building Code 2018 IBC/IRC (statewide via State Fire Marshal)
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$100
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Portable buildings on skids are often exempt from property taxes in rural counties. Fayetteville requires a zoning permit for any accessory structure regardless of size.
🌴

California

120 sq ft without permit

Strict statewide code. Any electrical or plumbing triggers a permit at ANY size regardless of square footage.

Building Code CBC Title 24; CRC Title 24, Part 2.5
Size Threshold 120 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $200–$400+
Electrical Separate permit required (NEC with state amendments)
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations LA County (unincorporated) exempts up to 64 sq ft under 8 ft tall. Pasadena exempts from building permits but not electrical/plumbing. Fire Hazard Severity Zones require ember-resistant construction.
🏔️

Colorado

200 sq ft without permit

Local jurisdictions adopt codes independently. Mountain counties often have stricter requirements.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local adoption
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees ~$50 (El Paso County)
Electrical Separate permit from state Electrical Board
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Boulder County allows one accessory structure without permit on parcels of 0.5 acres or more. Denver requires a permit for all structures over 120 sq ft.
🍂

Connecticut

200 sq ft without permit

Unified statewide building code with the standard 200 sq ft exemption under CSBC Section 105.2.

Building Code 2022 CSBC (2021 IBC/IRC with amendments)
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$200
Electrical Separate permit from Dept of Consumer Protection
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Greenwich and other affluent towns often have additional architectural review requirements for accessory structures visible from the street.
🐔

Delaware

120–240 sq ft without permit

Thresholds vary between 120 and 240 sq ft by county. Dover allows up to 240 sq ft if eave height is 10 ft or less.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Size Threshold 120–240 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$100
Electrical Permit from State Fire Marshal's office
Plumbing Permit from local authority
Local Variations Kent County requires manufacturer drawings for any pre-built metal sheds before issuing zoning approvals.
🌴

Florida

200 sq ft without permit

High-wind state. Almost all jurisdictions require at least a zoning permit for sheds of any size to verify wind load tie-downs and setbacks.

Building Code 2023 FBC, 8th Edition (statewide)
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $75–$300+
Electrical Separate permit (NEC with state amendments)
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Miami-Dade and Broward Counties have the strictest wind load requirements in the continental U.S. (HVHZ), requiring product approval for all structural components. Prefab sheds over 400 sq ft require assembly and tie-down permits.
🍑

Georgia

120 sq ft without permit

Follows state minimum codes via the DCA. Sheds over 120 sq ft or more than one story require a permit.

Building Code 2018 IBC/IRC via Dept of Community Affairs
Size Threshold 120 sq ft
Height Limit 15–20 ft
Typical Fees ~$75 (Gwinnett County)
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Gwinnett County exempts structures up to 120 sq ft from building permits. Lawrenceville requires a building permit for ALL accessory buildings on residential property.
🌺

Hawaii

120–600 sq ft without permit

Thresholds depend heavily on zoning. Agricultural land in Hawaii County may exempt up to 600 sq ft; residential land typically 120 sq ft.

Building Code 2018 IBC with state amendments (county enforcement)
Size Threshold 120–600 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees ~$100 (Honolulu)
Electrical Separate county permit required
Plumbing Separate county permit required
Local Variations Indigenous Hawaiian 'hale' structures up to 500 sq ft are exempt from standard building codes. Maui County has strict shoreline setback requirements affecting shed placement.
💎

Idaho

200 sq ft without permit

Standard 200 sq ft exemption for one-story, non-habitable detached accessory structures.

Building Code 2021 IBC/IRC via Building Code Board
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit from Division of Building Safety
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Valley County allows outbuildings up to 600 sq ft without a building permit. Boise requires a permit for all accessory structures over 120 sq ft.
🏙️

Illinois

80–200 sq ft without permit

Thresholds vary drastically by municipality. Northbrook exempts prefab sheds up to 80 sq ft; others use the standard 200 sq ft.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local adoption
Size Threshold 80–200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$200+
Electrical Permit from local jurisdiction
Plumbing Permit from local jurisdiction
Local Variations Lake County requires a permit for ALL residential accessory structures plus a Site Development Permit. Chicago requires a permit for all structures over 70 sq ft.
🏎️

Indiana

200 sq ft without permit

Most common threshold is 200 sq ft, though some cities like Columbus lower it to 120 sq ft or require permits for permanent foundations.

Building Code 2020 IBC/IRC statewide with local enforcement
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit from Indiana Electrical Inspectors
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Combined square footage of all accessory structures cannot exceed the principal building. Hamilton County requires a full application with floor plans and site plans.
🌽

Iowa

120–200 sq ft without permit

Varies by city: Coralville uses 200 sq ft exemption, Waterloo lowers to 120 sq ft.

Building Code 2021 IBC/IRC with local enforcement
Size Threshold 120–200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Council Bluffs requires a permit for ALL detached accessory structures regardless of size. Davenport requires permits for all garages, carports, and sheds.
🌻

Kansas

200 sq ft without permit

Standard IRC exemption of 200 sq ft is widely used across the state with local enforcement.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from local jurisdiction
Plumbing Permit from local jurisdiction
🐴

Kentucky

200 sq ft without permit

Residential accessory buildings under 200 sq ft are generally exempt. Commercial threshold drops to 120 sq ft.

Building Code 2018 IBC/IRC statewide
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit from Dept of Housing, Buildings and Construction
Plumbing Separate permit required
⚜️

Louisiana

200 sq ft without permit

State defines accessory structures as up to 500 sq ft. Most parishes use 200 sq ft permit threshold; New Orleans requires permits for any improvement.

Building Code 2015 IBC/IRC (statewide via SUCCC)
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 20 ft (St. Tammany)
Typical Fees $50–$200
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations St. Tammany Parish restricts accessory buildings to a maximum height of 20 feet in residential zones.
🦞

Maine

200 sq ft without permit

Most municipalities require permits for sheds over 200 sq ft. LUPC governs rural unorganized territories.

Building Code MUBEC (2015 IBC/IECC)
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from Maine Electricians' Examining Board
Plumbing Permit from Maine Plumbers' Examining Board
Local Variations The LUPC requires permits for all new detached structures in unorganized territories unless they meet specific agricultural exemptions.
🦀

Maryland

120–200 sq ft without permit

County-based system. Most counties exempt sheds under 200 sq ft, but Baltimore County lowers the threshold to 120 sq ft.

Building Code 2021 IBC/IRC (county-based system)
Size Threshold 120–200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $100–$200
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Montgomery County strictly enforces that accessory structures must be located entirely in the rear yard. Anne Arundel County requires a permit for all structures over 150 sq ft.
🏛️

Massachusetts

120 sq ft without permit

Strict state code. Permits not required for one-story detached accessory structures up to 120 sq ft under 780 CMR 105.2.

Building Code 780 CMR 9th Ed. (2015 IBC/IRC + amendments)
Size Threshold 120 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from Board of State Examiners of Electricians
Plumbing Permit from Board of Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters
Local Variations Some towns like Brewster and Hadley have raised the local exemption to 200 sq ft. Any conditioned space must meet the Massachusetts Energy Code.
🏞️

Michigan

200 sq ft without permit

State law requires a building permit for accessory structures 200 sq ft or larger.

Building Code 2015 IBC/IRC (MBC) with state amendments
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit from LARA
Plumbing Separate permit from LARA
Local Variations Structures under 200 sq ft usually still need a Planning/Zoning Residential Accessory Structure Permit to verify setbacks. Grand Rapids requires a permit for all structures regardless of size.

Minnesota

200 sq ft without permit

Standard statewide exemption applies to one-story detached accessory structures up to 200 sq ft.

Building Code 2020 IRC statewide
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit from Dept of Labor and Industry
Plumbing Separate permit required
🎸

Mississippi

120 sq ft without permit

Coastal counties must adopt the state building code for hurricane mitigation. Inland adoption varies.

Building Code Building Code Act (coastal mandatory)
Size Threshold 120 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Gulf Coast counties (Harrison, Hancock, Jackson) enforce the strictest wind load requirements with mandatory tie-downs in the southern half of the state.
🏛️

Missouri

120 sq ft without permit

Relies entirely on local adoption of the IBC/IRC. Most municipalities use a 120 sq ft threshold.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local adoption
Size Threshold 120 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from local jurisdiction
Plumbing Permit from local jurisdiction
🦌

Montana

200 sq ft (local) without permit

Key exemption: private garages and storage buildings for the owner's personal use are exempt from STATE building permits. Local counties typically require permits over 200 sq ft.

Building Code State Building Codes Program (Dept of Labor)
Size Threshold 200 sq ft (local)
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit from Dept of Labor & Industry
Plumbing Separate permit required
🌾

Nebraska

120 sq ft without permit

Sheds under 120 sq ft are generally allowed without a building permit under locally adopted codes.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Size Threshold 120 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from local jurisdiction
Plumbing Permit from local jurisdiction
Local Variations Lincoln requires a site plan submission for zoning approval regardless of shed size.
🎰

Nevada

200 sq ft without permit

Clark County and Douglas County require building permits for sheds exceeding 200 sq ft.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$200
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Accessory buildings cannot be used for residential purposes. Clark County (Las Vegas) strictly prohibits kitchens in sheds to prevent illegal dwelling conversions.
🏔️

New Hampshire

200 sq ft without permit

Municipalities generally set the exemption limit at 200 sq ft for residential projects.

Building Code 2015 IBC/IRC statewide
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from NH Electricians' Licensing Board
Plumbing Permit from NH Plumbers' Licensing Board
Local Variations Lebanon requires a zoning permit for sheds 200 sq ft or less for residential projects.
🏖️

New Jersey

200 sq ft* without permit

Among the strictest in the nation. Sheds must meet ALL conditions: under 200 sq ft, under 10 ft mean height, no utilities, and residential use. Any utility triggers a full UCC permit.

Building Code NJ Uniform Construction Code (UCC)
Size Threshold 200 sq ft*
Height Limit 10 ft (for exemption)
Typical Fees $75–$200
Electrical Separate sub-code permit
Plumbing Separate sub-code permit
Local Variations If a shed of any size contains electrical, plumbing, or mechanical systems, a full UCC permit is mandatory regardless of square footage.
🌶️

New Mexico

200 sq ft without permit

Standard IRC exemption of 200 sq ft is utilized statewide.

Building Code 2018 IBC/IRC statewide
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit from NM Regulation and Licensing Dept
Plumbing Separate permit required
🗽

New York

80–200 sq ft without permit

Thresholds vary heavily by town. Yonkers requires permits for sheds larger than 8x10 ft (80 sq ft). Many upstate towns require permits for all storage sheds.

Building Code 2020 IBC/IRC (Uniform Code) + amendments
Size Threshold 80–200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$200
Electrical Permit from local jurisdiction
Plumbing Permit from local jurisdiction
Local Variations New York City has its own building code (NYC Building Code) that is far more stringent than the state code. NYC requires a permit for virtually all construction, including small sheds.
🌲

North Carolina

No dimension > 12 ft without permit

Unique dimensional rule: sheds with no single dimension greater than 12 feet (e.g., 12x12 = 144 sq ft max) do not require a building permit.

Building Code NCBC (2018 IBC/IRC + amendments)
Size Threshold No dimension > 12 ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $0.25–$0.35/sq ft
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Any shed with a dimension exceeding 12 feet requires a permit AND must be affixed to the ground with hurricane clips or equivalent anchoring. Johnston County charges $600 for sheds up to 1,200 sq ft.
🦬

North Dakota

200 sq ft without permit

Standard 200 sq ft exemption is used across local jurisdictions.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from local jurisdiction
Plumbing Permit from local jurisdiction
🌰

Ohio

120 sq ft without permit

Under the 2024 OBC Rules, permits are not required for one-story detached accessory structures with floor area not exceeding 120 sq ft.

Building Code 2024 OBC (effective March 1, 2024)
Size Threshold 120 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Some municipalities like Bay Village use a 200 sq ft threshold based on the Residential Code of Ohio (RCO). Fences up to 7 feet are exempt from permits.
🤠

Oklahoma

200 sq ft without permit

In most cases, if a shed is one story and under 200 sq ft, no building permit is needed.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from local jurisdiction
Plumbing Permit from local jurisdiction
🌲

Oregon

200 sq ft OR < 15 ft without permit

Exemption applies if EITHER under 200 sq ft in area OR under 15 ft in height. Fabric-covered carports up to 500 sq ft are also exempt.

Building Code 2021 IRC/IBC via Building Codes Division
Size Threshold 200 sq ft OR < 15 ft
Height Limit 15 ft (key metric)
Typical Fees $50–$200
Electrical Separate permit from Oregon BCD (always required)
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Electrical, mechanical, and plumbing permits are required for any such systems in sheds, regardless of whether a building permit is needed.
🔔

Pennsylvania

100–1,000 sq ft without permit

State UCC exempts sheds, carports, garages, and greenhouses under 1,000 sq ft for detached one-family dwellings. However, municipalities can opt-in to stricter rules.

Building Code 2018 IBC/IRC (UCC)
Size Threshold 100–1,000 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$200
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Most PA townships require permits for structures over 100–200 sq ft. Penn Township (Westmoreland) requires permits for all structures over 100 sq ft. Manheim Township threshold is 400 sq ft.

Rhode Island

64–200 sq ft without permit

Notably low thresholds compared to other states. Middletown requires a permit for sheds over 64 sq ft. Most other towns use 100–200 sq ft.

Building Code 2018 IBC/IRC (RIBCC)
Size Threshold 64–200 sq ft
Height Limit 12–15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Cranston exempts detached accessory structures of 192 sq ft or less from frost depth foundation requirements.
🌙

South Carolina

200 sq ft without permit

Standard exemption under SC Residential Code Section R105.2 applies to one-story detached accessory structures up to 200 sq ft.

Building Code 2021 IBC/IRC statewide
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Horry County explicitly states: the exemption applies to any freestanding residential building 200 sq ft or less. Fences over 7 ft need a permit.
🗻

South Dakota

120 sq ft without permit

Most jurisdictions require a permit for sheds over 120 sq ft. Crooks allows up to 200 sq ft without a permit.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Size Threshold 120 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from local jurisdiction
Plumbing Permit from local jurisdiction
🎵

Tennessee

Exempt (state) / 200 sq ft (local) without permit

At the state level, building permits are NOT required for detached garages, sheds, barns, or structures not used for living purposes. Local jurisdictions enforce their own rules, typically 200 sq ft.

Building Code 2018 IRC via State Fire Marshal
Size Threshold Exempt (state) / 200 sq ft (local)
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Nashville and Memphis have their own building departments with stricter requirements than the state-level exemption.

Texas

200 sq ft without permit

Entirely locally governed. Most major cities (Austin, Mansfield, Dickinson) require permits for sheds over 200 sq ft or two stories.

Building Code No statewide residential building code
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $47+ (Houston)
Electrical Permit from local jurisdiction (statewide licensing)
Plumbing Permit from local jurisdiction (statewide licensing)
Local Variations Many rural Texas counties have NO building permit requirements at all. Houston (Harris County unincorporated) also has no zoning code, though it does have building codes.
🏜️

Utah

120–200 sq ft without permit

Saratoga Springs and Riverton require permits over 200 sq ft. Salt Lake City lowers the threshold to 120 sq ft.

Building Code 2021 IBC/IRC statewide
Size Threshold 120–200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$200
Electrical Separate permit required
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Salt Lake County requires accessory buildings to be entirely in the rear yard, at least 6 ft from the house, with a minimum 3-ft setback from property lines.
🍁

Vermont

100 sq ft (zoning) without permit

Zoning permits for sheds over 100 sq ft. Building permits are only required for much larger structures.

Building Code 2015 IBC/IRC + Act 250 (local zoning)
Size Threshold 100 sq ft (zoning)
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from VT Dept of Public Safety, Division of Fire Safety
Plumbing Permit from VT Dept of Labor
Local Variations Most towns like South Burlington require a zoning permit for sheds over 100 sq ft. Building permits are only required for much larger structures.
🏛️

Virginia

256 sq ft without permit

Among the most generous standard state-level exemptions in the country at 256 sq ft, codified at the state level under 13VAC5-63-80 Section 108.2.

Building Code 2021 USBC (Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code)
Size Threshold 256 sq ft
Height Limit No specific limit for sheds
Typical Fees $165–$395
Electrical Separate permit required (wiring under 50V exempt)
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Arlington County requires a permit for any detached accessory structure over 150 sq ft. Henrico County confirms one-story sheds and playhouses 256 sq ft or less do not require a permit. Loudoun County: $165 for zoning review under 256 sq ft, $395 for 256–1,000 sq ft.
🌧️

Washington

200 sq ft without permit

Permit not required for one-story detached accessory buildings used as tool/storage sheds under 200 sq ft (WAC 51-16-080).

Building Code 2021 WAC Title 51 (2021 IBC/IRC)
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$200
Electrical Separate permit from WA Dept of Labor & Industries
Plumbing Separate permit required
Local Variations Setbacks are strictly enforced even when a building permit is not required. King County (Seattle area) has additional stormwater and critical areas regulations that may affect shed placement.
⛰️

West Virginia

200 sq ft without permit

Standard IRC exemption of 200 sq ft is widely used across local jurisdictions.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Size Threshold 200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from local jurisdiction
Plumbing Permit from local jurisdiction
🧀

Wisconsin

150 sq ft without permit

Under the Uniform Dwelling Code, sheds up to 150 sq ft generally do not require a building permit.

Building Code UDC via Dept of Safety and Professional Services
Size Threshold 150 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Separate permit from Wisconsin DSPS
Plumbing Separate permit required
🤠

Wyoming

120–200 sq ft without permit

Most cities and counties (like Teton County) exempt non-habitable accessory structures up to 200 sq ft. Evanston lowers the threshold to 120 sq ft.

Building Code No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Size Threshold 120–200 sq ft
Height Limit 15 ft
Typical Fees $50–$150
Electrical Permit from local jurisdiction
Plumbing Permit from local jurisdiction

50-State Permit Threshold Summary

State Size Threshold Height Limit Typical Fees Building Code
Alabama 120 sq ft 15–20 ft $50–$150 2021 IBC/IRC (BELS)
Alaska 200 sq ft 25 ft (Anchorage) Variable No mandatory statewide code
Arizona 200 sq ft 10–15 ft ~$75 (Scottsdale) No statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Arkansas 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$100 2018 IBC/IRC (statewide via State Fire Marshal)
California 120 sq ft 15 ft $200–$400+ CBC Title 24; CRC Title 24, Part 2.5
Colorado 200 sq ft 15 ft ~$50 (El Paso County) No mandatory statewide code; local adoption
Connecticut 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$200 2022 CSBC (2021 IBC/IRC with amendments)
Delaware 120–240 sq ft 15 ft $50–$100 No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Florida 200 sq ft 15 ft $75–$300+ 2023 FBC, 8th Edition (statewide)
Georgia 120 sq ft 15–20 ft ~$75 (Gwinnett County) 2018 IBC/IRC via Dept of Community Affairs
Hawaii 120–600 sq ft 15 ft ~$100 (Honolulu) 2018 IBC with state amendments (county enforcement)
Idaho 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 2021 IBC/IRC via Building Code Board
Illinois 80–200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$200+ No mandatory statewide code; local adoption
Indiana 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 2020 IBC/IRC statewide with local enforcement
Iowa 120–200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 2021 IBC/IRC with local enforcement
Kansas 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Kentucky 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 2018 IBC/IRC statewide
Louisiana 200 sq ft 20 ft (St. Tammany) $50–$200 2015 IBC/IRC (statewide via SUCCC)
Maine 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 MUBEC (2015 IBC/IECC)
Maryland 120–200 sq ft 15 ft $100–$200 2021 IBC/IRC (county-based system)
Massachusetts 120 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 780 CMR 9th Ed. (2015 IBC/IRC + amendments)
Michigan 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 2015 IBC/IRC (MBC) with state amendments
Minnesota 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 2020 IRC statewide
Mississippi 120 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 Building Code Act (coastal mandatory)
Missouri 120 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 No mandatory statewide code; local adoption
Montana 200 sq ft (local) 15 ft $50–$150 State Building Codes Program (Dept of Labor)
Nebraska 120 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Nevada 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$200 No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
New Hampshire 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 2015 IBC/IRC statewide
New Jersey 200 sq ft* 10 ft (for exemption) $75–$200 NJ Uniform Construction Code (UCC)
New Mexico 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 2018 IBC/IRC statewide
New York 80–200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$200 2020 IBC/IRC (Uniform Code) + amendments
North Carolina No dimension > 12 ft 15 ft $0.25–$0.35/sq ft NCBC (2018 IBC/IRC + amendments)
North Dakota 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Ohio 120 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 2024 OBC (effective March 1, 2024)
Oklahoma 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Oregon 200 sq ft OR < 15 ft 15 ft (key metric) $50–$200 2021 IRC/IBC via Building Codes Division
Pennsylvania 100–1,000 sq ft 15 ft $50–$200 2018 IBC/IRC (UCC)
Rhode Island 64–200 sq ft 12–15 ft $50–$150 2018 IBC/IRC (RIBCC)
South Carolina 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 2021 IBC/IRC statewide
South Dakota 120 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Tennessee Exempt (state) / 200 sq ft (local) 15 ft $50–$150 2018 IRC via State Fire Marshal
Texas 200 sq ft 15 ft $47+ (Houston) No statewide residential building code
Utah 120–200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$200 2021 IBC/IRC statewide
Vermont 100 sq ft (zoning) 15 ft $50–$150 2015 IBC/IRC + Act 250 (local zoning)
Virginia 256 sq ft No specific limit for sheds $165–$395 2021 USBC (Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code)
Washington 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$200 2021 WAC Title 51 (2021 IBC/IRC)
West Virginia 200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption
Wisconsin 150 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 UDC via Dept of Safety and Professional Services
Wyoming 120–200 sq ft 15 ft $50–$150 No mandatory statewide code; local IBC/IRC adoption

Shed Permit FAQ

In most states, sheds under 120-200 sq ft do not require a building permit. However, rules vary significantly by state, county, and municipality. Always check with your local building department before starting construction. Even if a building permit is not required, zoning setback rules (minimum distances from property lines) almost always apply.

The threshold varies widely by state. Virginia is the most generous at 256 sq ft. Most states use 200 sq ft (the IRC default). California, Massachusetts, and several others use 120 sq ft. Rhode Island can be as low as 64 sq ft in some towns. North Carolina uses a unique rule based on dimensions rather than area (no single dimension greater than 12 ft). Use our state-by-state guide above to find the exact limit for your location.

Building without a required permit can result in fines ranging from $100 to $5,000 or more, a stop-work order, and a requirement to tear down or modify the structure. It can also cause problems when selling your home, as unpermitted structures must be disclosed. In some cases, your homeowner's insurance may not cover damage to or from an unpermitted structure.

Permit costs typically range from $50 to $500 depending on your location and shed size. Most permits fall in the $50-$200 range for a standard shed. Some jurisdictions charge a flat fee, while others use a percentage of construction value (typically 1-2%) or a per-square-foot rate. Virginia fees can reach $395 for larger structures. Our Cost Calculator includes estimated permit costs for your state.

Some jurisdictions treat sheds on skids (portable or temporary structures) differently from permanent structures, potentially allowing them without a permit even when a permanent shed would require one. For example, portable buildings on skids are often exempt from property taxes in rural Arkansas counties. However, this varies widely and some areas require permits regardless of foundation type. Always check with your local building department.

Yes, in virtually every state, electrical and plumbing work in a shed requires a separate permit from the building permit, even if the shed itself is small enough to be exempt from a building permit. In California, any electrical or plumbing triggers a permit at ANY shed size. In New Jersey, any utility connection triggers a full UCC permit regardless of square footage. Electrical permits are typically issued by a state licensing board or local authority.

Tennessee exempts detached garages, sheds, barns, and non-living structures from building permits at the state level, though local jurisdictions like Nashville and Memphis enforce their own requirements. Many rural Texas counties have no building permit requirements at all. Alaska has no mandatory statewide building code, creating significant variation. Montana exempts private garages and storage buildings from state permits. However, even in these lenient areas, zoning rules and setback requirements typically still apply.

Not sure what permits you need?

Use our Shed Cost Calculator to estimate your total project cost including permit fees for your state.

Calculate Shed Costs
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